Classicism in Art History: Origins and Characteristics
Origins in Art Academies
Classicism, in art history, originated in the 17th century academies of art, notably the French Academy. These academies promoted the principles and aesthetics of ancient Greco-Roman art as the foundational standards for artistic creation.
Key Characteristics
Classicism is characterized by its adherence to certain aesthetic and intellectual principles:
- Emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and balance
- Adherence to strict rules and conventions
- Depiction of idealized human forms and historical scenes
- Use of refined and polished techniques
- Inspiration from classical mythology and literature
Classicism sought to revive the grandeur and perfection perceived in ancient art, adhering to specific artistic guidelines and seeking to achieve a timeless and idealized expression.
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